Gaza Humanitarian Response Update | 10-23 June 2024

Jabalya during a visit by a UN team. Photo by OCHA

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Period: 10-23 June

The information below is provided on a bi-weekly basis by Clusters and select Technical Working Groups operating in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT). For an overview of priority needs and activities by cluster, please see the Flash Appeal.

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Health

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Response

Health Cluster partners continue to respond to the high caseload of casualties, including three recent mass casualty events.
The Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Younis is now fully functional with a 450-bed capacity. The complex includes emergency, medical and pediatric departments, a laboratory, an intensive care unit (ICU), a newborn unit, and provides maternal, kidney dialysis, radiological and rehabilitation/physiotherapy services. A stabilization centre for the treatment of Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) cases is also operational. Efforts are underway to further expand the kidney dialysis unit and surgical departments.
WHO conducted a mission to Gaza city to provide 19,000 litres of fuel to Al Ahli and Sahaba hospitals, as well as medicines and supplies to these hospitals and partners operating at primary healthcare centers and medical points.
At present, there are 17 partially operational hospitals across the Gaza Strip. In addition, eight field hospitals, four of which are only partially functional, are operational in Deir al Balah, Khan Younis, and Rafah, providing a combined capacity of 630 beds. In total, 139 health service posts, including 98 medical points and 41 primary healthcare centers, have been set up or supported by Health Cluster partners.

Challenges

Generators at hospitals are barely functioning as they have been operated overtime, amid a lack of alternative power generation options and constrained access to spare parts. Limited access to electricity, fuel and solar systems hinders the proper functioning of health facilities and aid operations.
The power blackouts at newborn/ICU and kidney dialysis units in hospitals due to fuel shortage continue to place the lives of critically ill patients at risk.
Access constraints have resulted in shortages in medical supplies, further limiting the provision of quality health care.

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Nutrition

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Response

Partners continue to conduct Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) screenings in shelters and healthcare facilities across the Gaza Strip. Since mid-January, 117,209 children aged 6-59 months have been screened for malnutrition, including 11,903 children screened so far in June. Of the total, 8,505 have been diagnosed with acute malnutrition and have been receiving treatment in line with the simplified protocols; these include 6,634 children diagnosed with Moderate Acute Malnutrition, and 1,874 with severe acute malnutrition (SAM).
In May, WFP and its partners provided approximately 73 metric tons of Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements for the prevention of malnutrition to about 65,000 beneficiaries, including children under the age of five and pregnant and breastfeeding women (PBW).
Nutrition Cluster partners continue to expand their service delivery points in Al Mawasi, Khan Younis, Deir Al Balah and Gaza city. Currently, nutrition services are being offered at 66 Outpatient Therapeutic Programme sites and three stabilization centres, including one that recently opened at the Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Younis. To-date, 72 children suffering from SAM with medical complications have received treatment.
So far in June, 5,062 caregivers of children under the age of two, including PBW, have received sensitization sessions on Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices in Emergencies and 392 mother-to-mother support groups have been established.

Challenges

Access constraints continue to hamper the early detection of children and women requiring nutrition services and the scale-up of operational presence to provide needed support. In northern Gaza, limited access continues to prevent the establishment of new nutrition services.
Insecurity and access restrictions have significantly limited pipeline supplies for the Blanket Supplementary Feeding Programme, which can only cover 30 per cent of the needs of children and PBW through the end of July.
Despite redeployment efforts, the number of nutrition partners in Khan Younis is insufficient to address the increased need for nutrition services following large-scale displacement to the area, thereby heightening the risk of inadequate or no follow-up on cases of children under treatment.
Difficulties persist in identifying adequate space to establish nutrition sites and warehouses for nutrition commodities in Deir al Balah and Khan Younis.

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Food Security

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Response

As of 21 June, 12 out of 17 bakeries supported by humanitarian partners across the Gaza Strip were operational, six of them in Deir Al Balah, four in Gaza city and two in Jabalya. On 22 June, an additional bakery in Deir Al Balah resumed partial functionality after being forced to close due to lack of cooking gas. Five bakeries in Rafah remain closed due to ongoing hostilities.
In collaboration with the