Gaza Humanitarian Response Update | 27 May - 9 June 2024

A UN mission to Al Awda Hospital in North Gaza. Photo by OCHA

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Period: 27 May - 9 June

The information below is provided on a bi-weekly basis by Clusters and select Technical Working Groups operating in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT). For an overview of priority needs and activities by cluster, please see the Flash Appeal released on 17 April, which covers the period from April through December 2024.

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Health

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Response

Health Cluster partners are currently reaching about 280,000 people per week, providing health services across the Gaza Strip.
Based on information from Area-Based Coordination meetings and satellite images of new displacement sites, the Health Cluster is identifying gaps in health services to inform response prioritization.
Partially functional health facilities continue to respond to the high caseload of casualties, including the 8 June mass casualty incident in An Nuseirat Refugee Camp.
The Health Cluster is working with the Ministry of Health (MoH) in Gaza to regularize new health service points established by partners, ensuring that they receive the needed licences and operational guidance.
Efforts continue to assess and restore key health services at hospitals in northern Gaza that were temporarily inaccessible due to hostilities, such as the Kamal Adwan, Al Awda and Al Shifa hospitals. On 9 June, WHO and its partners conducted a mission to Kamal Adwan and Al Awda hospitals, delivering 24,000 litres of fuel, as well as medicines and medical supplies to cover the needs of an estimated 2,000 patients. Two tents were also delivered to Al Awda Hospital to expand the facility’s premises. Moreover, the mission facilitated the transfer of one patient to Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Younis.
The Health and Food Security clusters are conducting awareness-raising sessions targeting personnel at community kitchens on the risk of Hepatitis A and on best practices in food handling.

Challenges

Escalating hostilities across the Gaza Strip continue to pose significant barriers to accessing healthcare service points.
Access constraints have resulted in shortages in medical equipment, a lack of a reliable fuel supply, and an inability to deploy international Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs) to health facilities in northern Gaza. The shortage of fuel has significantly hindered the ability of MoH and other ambulance/emergency medical service providers to rapidly respond to emergencies.
The limited rotation of EMT personnel in and out of Gaza continues to negatively impact their ability to exercise an essential role in health service delivery.
All medical evacuations outside Gaza remain suspended since the closure of the Rafah crossing on 7 May and the number of critically ill and injured patients on the waiting list continues to increase, with currently no options for them to exit and receive the necessary treatment abroad. Already as of 30 May, WHO estimated that at least 14,000 patients required medical evacuation outside the Strip.

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Nutrition

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Response

Partners continue to conduct Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) screenings in shelters and healthcare facilities across the Gaza Strip despite ongoing challenges. Since mid-January, 108,750 children aged 6-59 months have been screened for malnutrition, including 26,082 children screened in May. Of the total, 8,022 have been diagnosed with acute malnutrition and have been receiving treatment in line with the simplified protocols; these include 6,176 children diagnosed with Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM), and 1,846 with Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM). There is an urgency to further scale up the active identification of malnutrition cases at the community level to ensure that all children in need are promptly identified and receive treatment, but this is being hampered by insecurity, access constraints and large-scale displacement.
Between 27 May and 9 June, WFP and its partners provided a 15-day allocation of Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements (LBNS) for the prevention of malnutrition to about 6,000 children under the age of five and 2,500 pregnant and breastfeeding women (PBW) in Deir al Balah and Al Mawasi area of both Rafah and Khan Younis.
Nutrition Cluster partners continue to expand service delivery points serving displaced people in Al Mawasi area of Khan Younis, Deir al Balah and Gaza city.
In June so far, 1,488 caregivers of children under the age of two, including PBW, have received sensitization sessions on Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) Practices in Emergencies and 389 mother-to-mother support groups remain operational.
WHO and Cluster partners and MoH in Gaza continue to offer stabilization services for children suffering from SAM with complications. To-date, 72 children have received treatment. However, due to the escalation of hostilities, the Stabilization Centre in Rafah has been closed and the one in Kamal Adwan Hospital in North Gaza is out of service. Two Stabilization Centers operated by the International Medical Corps (IMC) remain operational in Rafah and Deir al Balah.

Challenges

Access constraints continue to hamper the early detection of cases among women and children that require nutrition services and the scale-up of operational presence to provide needed support. In northern Gaza, limited access prevents the establishment of new nutrition services.
Despite redeployment efforts, the number of nutrition partners in Khan Younis is insufficient to address the increased need for nutrition services following large-scale displacement to the area, thereby heightening the risk of inadequate or no follow-up on cases of children under treatment.
Difficulties in identifying adequate space to establish nutrition sites and warehouses for nutrition commodities in Deir al Balah and Khan Younis.

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Gaza Humanitarian Response Update | 27 May - 9 June 2024

Period: 27 May - 9 June

Health

Nutrition

Food Security